Science

The fusion of two nuclei is a highly complex process influenced by a multitude of factors. Beyond just the relative energy and angular momentum of the nuclei, the evolution of their structures as they collide plays a crucial role. The quantum nature of the nuclei also significantly impacts the outcome of the collisions. To address

Machine learning and artificial intelligence have seen a tremendous growth in recent years, with applications expanding into various fields such as computer vision and natural language processing. However, the increasing complexity of tasks has led to the development of neural networks with billions of parameters, resulting in a spike in energy consumption and training times.

Researchers from the HEFTY Topical Collaboration have delved into the recombination of charm and bottom quarks into Bc mesons within the quark-gluon plasma (QGP). This unique state of matter is formed during high-energy heavy-ion collisions and provides valuable insights into the behavior of particles under extreme conditions. Development of a Transport Model The team of

In a groundbreaking study published in Nature, a team of researchers has achieved a major milestone in the field of quantum simulation by observing the antiferromagnetic phase transition within a large-scale quantum simulator of the fermionic Hubbard model (FHM). This significant achievement marks a crucial step towards unraveling the mysteries of quantum magnetism and understanding

Time crystals have long been a subject of controversy and intrigue in the scientific community. The concept of an object that repeats itself not in space, but in time, challenges our understanding of the fundamental laws of physics. In 2012, Nobel Prize winner Frank Wilczek sparked the discussion about the existence of time crystals, leading

Understanding the concept of time reversal symmetry in quantum evolution is crucial for advancing quantum information and photonic technologies. A recent study published in Physical Review Letters by a research team led by academician Guo Guangcan, Prof. Li Chuanfeng, and Prof. Liu Biheng from the University of Science and Technology of China (USTC) sheds light

In the world of materials science, intense laser pulses have long been used to manipulate magnetization orientation in materials on incredibly short time scales. Traditionally, these effects have been thermally induced, where the absorbed laser energy rapidly heats up the material, causing a rapid perturbation of the magnetic order. However, a recent study by scientists

In a groundbreaking study conducted by researchers at Aalto University in Finland, a new method has been discovered to manipulate the movements of bacteria using magnets. The implications of this discovery go far beyond simply organizing the bacteria; it opens up a realm of possibilities for various scientific research areas such as complex materials, phase

In a groundbreaking development, a research team from Japan, in collaboration with various institutions, has successfully visualized magnetic fields at the atomic level within a crystalline solid. This achievement represents a significant advancement in the field of material science and paves the way for new discoveries in electronic devices, catalysis, transportation, and energy generation. The

Dark matter, the elusive substance that makes up approximately 80% of the matter in the universe, continues to perplex scientists. Despite its invisible nature, the effects of its gravity can be observed, leading researchers on a quest to directly detect and understand this enigmatic form of matter. Scientists from leading institutions such as Lancaster University,