Majoranas, named after an Italian theoretical physicist, are intriguing quasiparticles that have the potential to revolutionize the world of quantum computing. These particles, which exist in certain types of superconductors and in a quantum state of matter known as a spin liquid, possess unique characteristics that make them highly sought after by researchers. Unlike traditional
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In a groundbreaking study conducted by researchers from the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, diffusion in multicomponent alloys has been redefined as a sum of individual contributions known as “kinosons.” By utilizing machine learning to analyze the statistical distribution of these individual contributions, the team was able to develop a model for the alloy and determine
In a groundbreaking study conducted by researchers at the University of Maryland (UMD), a new device that utilizes light for information processing has the potential to transform the telecommunications industry. Led by You Zhou, an assistant professor in UMD’s Department of Materials Science and Engineering (MSE), in collaboration with experts at the U.S. Department of
Dark matter is one of the most mysterious and puzzling aspects of the universe. It does not emit, reflect, or interact with light, making it invisible and incredibly difficult to detect. The existence of dark matter has been inferred based on its gravitational effects on stars and galaxies, but its true nature remains unknown. Scientists
X-ray bursts (XRBs) are violent explosions that take place on the surface of a neutron star as it absorbs material from a companion star. These explosions are triggered by increasing temperatures and densities on the surface of the neutron star, leading to a cascade of thermonuclear reactions that result in the creation of heavy chemical
Spintronics is a rapidly evolving field that focuses on utilizing the spin of an electron to create current and transfer information through electronic devices. Recent research conducted by a team from North Carolina State University and the University of Pittsburgh sheds light on how the spin information of an electron, known as a pure spin
In a groundbreaking development, researchers from the University of Portsmouth have introduced a quantum sensing scheme that pushes the boundaries of quantum sensitivity to new heights. This innovative technique focuses on measuring the transverse displacement between two interfering photons, opening up a world of possibilities for superresolution imaging methodologies. By utilizing single-photon sources as probes,
The world of quantum physics has always posed immense challenges when it comes to controlling molecules at an individual level. However, a recent breakthrough by a team of physicists at Harvard University has demonstrated the successful trapping of polyatomic molecules in optical tweezers for the first time. Unlike atoms, molecules come with added complexities such
The way in which we perceive the world around us is heavily reliant on the information that objects provide based on how they interact with wavelengths of light, otherwise known as color. Color can alert us to the safety of food or the temperature of metal. In the field of medicine, color plays a critical
Gravity is a fundamental force that governs our universe, yet its true nature remains a mystery. The question of whether gravity is fundamentally quantum or classical has puzzled scientists for years. Experimental proposals to tackle this question have faced challenges due to the difficulty of creating quantum entanglement between heavy, macroscopic masses. However, a recent