In a groundbreaking study conducted by researchers at the University of Maryland (UMD), a new device that utilizes light for information processing has the potential to transform the telecommunications industry. Led by You Zhou, an assistant professor in UMD’s Department of Materials Science and Engineering (MSE), in collaboration with experts at the U.S. Department of
Science
Dark matter is one of the most mysterious and puzzling aspects of the universe. It does not emit, reflect, or interact with light, making it invisible and incredibly difficult to detect. The existence of dark matter has been inferred based on its gravitational effects on stars and galaxies, but its true nature remains unknown. Scientists
X-ray bursts (XRBs) are violent explosions that take place on the surface of a neutron star as it absorbs material from a companion star. These explosions are triggered by increasing temperatures and densities on the surface of the neutron star, leading to a cascade of thermonuclear reactions that result in the creation of heavy chemical
Spintronics is a rapidly evolving field that focuses on utilizing the spin of an electron to create current and transfer information through electronic devices. Recent research conducted by a team from North Carolina State University and the University of Pittsburgh sheds light on how the spin information of an electron, known as a pure spin
In a groundbreaking development, researchers from the University of Portsmouth have introduced a quantum sensing scheme that pushes the boundaries of quantum sensitivity to new heights. This innovative technique focuses on measuring the transverse displacement between two interfering photons, opening up a world of possibilities for superresolution imaging methodologies. By utilizing single-photon sources as probes,
The world of quantum physics has always posed immense challenges when it comes to controlling molecules at an individual level. However, a recent breakthrough by a team of physicists at Harvard University has demonstrated the successful trapping of polyatomic molecules in optical tweezers for the first time. Unlike atoms, molecules come with added complexities such
The way in which we perceive the world around us is heavily reliant on the information that objects provide based on how they interact with wavelengths of light, otherwise known as color. Color can alert us to the safety of food or the temperature of metal. In the field of medicine, color plays a critical
Gravity is a fundamental force that governs our universe, yet its true nature remains a mystery. The question of whether gravity is fundamentally quantum or classical has puzzled scientists for years. Experimental proposals to tackle this question have faced challenges due to the difficulty of creating quantum entanglement between heavy, macroscopic masses. However, a recent
Creating heat from fusion reactions is a complex process that requires a deep understanding of plasma, the electrically charged fourth state of matter. Scientists at the U.S. Department of Energy’s (DOE) Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory (PPPL) have recently developed a groundbreaking new plasma measurement instrument called ALPACA. This diagnostic tool has the potential to significantly
Art lovers who frequent museums might have noticed a concerning trend in some Impressionist paintings. Over the course of 50 years, vibrant yellow hues in pieces by renowned artists such as Claude Monet and Vincent van Gogh are fading away. The culprit behind this color deterioration is cadmium sulfide, a chemical compound that was a